From Mangaratiba, the road hugs the coast as it wends its way westwards, rising and falling between towering green-clad mountains and the ocean. Roughly 60km west of Mangaratiba lies the shabby and rather unprepossessing little town of
ANGRA DOS REIS
. The lands around here were "discovered" by the navigator André Gonçalves in 1502, though it wasn't until 1556 that a colonial settlement was established. The port first developed as an entrepôt for the exportation of agricultural produce from São Paulo and Minas Gerais in the seventeeth century. Fifteen slave-worked sugar refineries dominated the local economy which, with the abolition of slavery at the end of the nineteenth century, suffered a dramatic collapse. The 1930s saw the economy regenerated, with the construction of a new port, and shipbuilding remains an important local trade - although the latest venture is Brazil's first nuclear power station, located nearby.
The main reason to come here is to get out to the thirty or so local islands in the bay. Numerous leisurely
boat and fishing trips
are on offer, and most yachts have a bar at which you can fill the time between stops for swimming at beaches penned in between clear waters and tropical forest. Visiting
Gipóia
by boat, for instance, allows you a couple of hours to splash about and get something to eat in the
Luiz Rosa
bar - all very relaxing. Various companies run trips, so it's best to ask at the
tourist information office
(daily 8am-6pm; tel 024/365-1280) in Largo do Lapa, right across from the bus station and next to the
Cais de Santa Luzia
, from where the boats depart. Trips can also be arranged on the quay with independent operators, but check on the noticeboard for those boat owners who have been authorized to carry tourists. Most trips leave around 10am and return in the late afternoon; on average you'll pay around $10 a head.
Beaches
in the town are nothing special. Better ones are found by following the Estrada do Contorno (by car), or catching a
bus
from the bus terminal (hourly) to the beaches of Bonfim, Gordas, Grande, Tanguá, Tanguazinho, Ribeira or Retiro. There are other beaches within reach, too: along the main BR-101 highway, in the direction of Rio, good spots for bathing and free camping are Garatucaia and Monsuaba.