Immediately to the west of West Kennet, the village of
AVEBURY
stands in the midst of a
stone circle
(free access; NT & EH) that rivals Stonehenge - the individual stones are generally smaller, but the circle itself is much wider and more complex. A massive earthwork 20ft high and 1400ft across encloses the main circle, which is approached by four causeways across the inner ditch, two of them leading into wide avenues stretching over a mile beyond the circle. The best guess is that it was built soon after 2500 BC, and presumably had a similar ritual or religious function to Stonehenge's. The structure of Avebury's diffuse circle is quite difficult to grasp, but there are plans on the site, and you can get an excellent overview at the
Alexander Keiller Museum
, at the western entrance to the site (daily: April-Oct 10am-6pm or dusk if earlier; Nov-March 10am-4pm; £3.50; NT & EH), which displays excavated material and explanatory information. Nearby, the
Barn Gallery
(same times and prices) holds a permanent exhibition of Avebury and the surrounding country, and shows clips from recently discovered home-movies of Keiller excavating the stones aided by a bevy of nubile assistants. Having absorbed the contents of the various collections, you can wander round the peaceful circle, accompanied by sheep and cattle grazing unconcernedly among the stones. To the southeast, an avenue of standing stones leads half a mile beyond West Kennet towards a spot known as the Sanctuary, though there is little left to see here.
Back in the placid
village
of Avebury, you might drop into
Avebury Manor
(April-Oct Tues, Wed & Sun 2-5.30pm; garden: April-Oct Tues, Wed & Fri-Sun 11am-5.30pm; £3.50, garden only £2.50; NT), behind the Alexander Keiller Museum. This sixteenth-century house - incorporating later alterations - has four or five panelled and plastered rooms, for which you are issued with over-shoes to protect the wooden floors from the chalk dust, and a
garden
with topiary and medieval walls. House and garden are distinctly low-key attractions, however, and little to do with the spirit of Avebury; you might find it more satisfying poking around the small village, half inside the circle, and having a
snack
or cream tea at the
Circles
vegetarian restaurant, or a drink in the
Red Lion
pub
which also serves reasonable
meals
as well as providing a few en-suite rooms should you wish to
stay
over (tel 01672/539266; £50-60). There's a
tourist office
(daily: summer 10am-5.30pm; rest of year 10am-4.30pm; tel 01672/539425) in the Avebury Chapel Centre on Green Street.